Ku bijyanye n'amazu agezweho—cyane cyane adafite umwuka uhagije kandi akoresha ingufu nke—guhumeka neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umwuka wo mu nzu ukomeze kuba mwiza. Iyo hatabayeho umwuka uhagije, ushobora guhura n'ibibazo nko kwibumbira mu mazi, gukura kw'ibihumyo, ndetse no kwirundanya kw'imyanda yo mu nzu.
Imashini zifasha mu kugarura ubushyuhe (HRVs) n'izifasha mu kugarura imbaraga (ERVs) ni ibisubizo by'ingenzi mu gutuma imyuka ihumeka neza mu rugo rwawe. Izi sisitemu zikora mu guhinduranya umwuka ushaje wo mu nzu n'umwuka mwiza wo hanze, mu gihe kandi zigarura ingufu kugira ngo urugo rwawe rukomeze gukora neza kandi rugire ubwiza.
Sobanukirwa n'iby'ibanze - HRV vs. ERV
Uko amazu agenda arushaho gukoresha ingufu nke, cyane cyane mu Burayi, akenshi yubakwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bigatuma umwuka utagira umwuka uva mu kirere. Nubwo ibi bifasha kuzigama ingufu, binagabanya uburyo umwuka uva mu kirere karemano, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, amazu menshi agezweho yishingikiriza kuri mashini ifasha mu kugarura umwuka mu kirere (HRV) cyangwa mashini ifasha mu kugarura umwuka mu kirere (ERV). Uburyo bwombi bufasha kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu mu gihe bugabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyushya, ariko guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
HRV (Imashini ifasha guhumeka ubushyuhe)
HRV zagenewe kugarura ubushyuhe buva mu mwuka washaje usohoka no kubushyira mu mwuka mwiza usohoka, ibi bifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mu rugo rwawe mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane mu bihe bikonje aho kubungabunga ubushyuhe ari ikintu cy'ingenzi.
ERV (Imashini ifasha guhumeka mu buryo bworoshye)
Ku rundi ruhande, ERVs ntizigarura ubushyuhe gusa ahubwo zinagenzura urwego rw'ubushuhe. Ibi bituma ERVs ziba ingirakamaro cyane mu turere dufite impinduka zikomeye mu bihe by'umwaka, aho kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ari ngombwa kugira ngo inzu igire ihumure neza.
Ni iyihe sisitemu ikubereye?
Guhitamo hagati ya HRV na ERV biterwa n'ibintu nk'ikirere, sisitemu yo gushyushya, ubwoko bw'urugo, n'ibyo umuryango ukeneye:
Ikirere: ERV ni nziza cyane mu turere dufite ubukonje n'impeshyi ishyushye kandi ihehereye, kuko zigarura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, zigatuma inzu imererwa neza umwaka wose. HRV zikwiriye cyane mu turere dukonje aho ubushuhe burenze urugero butari ikibazo.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya: HRV zikora neza n'uburyo bwo gushyushya budatuma amazi yumuka (urugero: boilers), mu gihe ERVs ari nziza ku mazu afite uburyo bwo kumisha amashanyarazi (urugero: amashanyarazi ashyushya ibyuma).
Imyaka yo mu rugo: Amazu ashaje (cyane cyane mbere ya 1970) akunze kugira umwuka wumye, bigatuma ERV zikwirakwira neza. Amazu mashya kandi adahumeka akunze kugira HRV.
Ingano y'umuryango n'ibyo ukeneye: Ingo nini zifite ibikorwa byinshi bitanga ubushuhe (urugero, guteka) zishobora kungukirwa na HRV, mu gihe imiryango mito mu ngo nini ikeneye kugenzura neza ubushuhe ishobora guhitamo ERV.
Ni umwuka mwiza ungana iki uhagije?
Ubuso bw'icyumba cya mudasobwa ni metero kare 60 (S=60), uburebure bwacyo ni metero 3 (H=3), kandi hari abantu 10 (N=10).
Iyo bibazwe hakurikijwe "Ikoreshwa ry'umwuka mwiza ku giti cyawe", hanyuma tugatekereza ko: Q=70, igisubizo ni Q1 = N*Q=10*70=700(m³/h)
Iyo bibazwe hakurikijwe "Impinduka z'ikirere ku isaha", hanyuma tugatekereza ko: P=5, igisubizo ni Q2 =P*S*H=5*60*3=900(m³)
Kubera ko Q2 > Q1, Q2 ni nziza mu guhitamo igikoresho.
Ku bijyanye n'inganda zihariye nk'ibitaro (kubaga n'ibyumba byihariye by'abaforomo), laboratwari, amahugurwa, n'imiyoboro y'umwuka ikenewe bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga.
Ubwoko bw'ibyumba | Kutanywa itabi | Kunywa itabi gato | Kunywa itabi ryinshi |
Ibisanzwe | Siporo | Ikinamico na | Ibiro | Mudasobwa | Kurya | VIP | Inama |
agace | | isoko rinini | | icyumba | icyumba | icyumba | icyumba |
Ikoreshwa ry'umwuka mwiza ku giti cyawe (m³/h) (Q) | 17-42 | 8-20 | 8.5-21 | 25-62 | 40-100 | 20-50 | 30-75 | 50-125 |
Impinduka z'ikirere ku isaha (P) | 1.06-2.65 | 0.50-1.25 | 1.06-2.66 | 1.56-3.90 | 2.50-6.25 | 1.25-3.13 | 1.88-4.69 | 3.13-7.81 |
Suzuma ibisabwa mu gushyiraho
Gushyiramo HRV, ERV, cyangwa Single Room ERV bikubiyemo ibirenze gushyira igikoresho mu rugo rwawe gusa. Nubwo HRV na ERV systems bikunze gushyirwa mu miyoboro isanzwe y'urugo rwawe, Single Room ERV itanga uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo nta miyoboro, bigatuma byoroha kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha. Dore ibyo ugomba gusuzuma kuri buri sisitemu:
Imiyoboro y'amazi (HRV/ERV): Ese inzu yawe ifite imiyoboro isanzwe ishobora kwakira sisitemu? Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora gukenera gushyiraho imiyoboro mishya, bishobora kongera ikiguzi rusange. Imiyoboro ya HRV na ERV ikunze gushyirwa muri sisitemu yawe ya HVAC, bisaba ko ubishyira hamwe witonze n'imiyoboro y'inzu yawe.
Ahantu ho gushyiramo: Kuri HRV na ERV, muri rusange ibikoresho bishyirwa mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka, mu gisenge, cyangwa mu byumba by'ibikoresho. Ugomba kugenzura ko hari umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo ibikoresho ndetse n'imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose ijyanye nabyo.
Ku cyumba kimwe cya ERV: Gushyiraho biroroshye cyane kuko nta miyoboro ikoresha. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gushyirwa ku nkuta, bigatuma biba byiza ahantu imiyoboro gakondo idashoboka cyangwa idakenewe. Ni byiza cyane ku byumba byihariye nko ku byumba byo kuraramo cyangwa ibiro.
Gushyiramo ibikoresho by'umwuga: Byaba ari ugushyiraho HRV, ERV, cyangwa Single Room ERV, ni byiza kuyishyiraho by’umwuga. HRV na ERV akenshi bisaba guhuzwa na sisitemu yawe ya HVAC, bityo guha akazi umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga bituma byose bishyirwaho neza kandi biringaniye. Kuri Single Room ERV, kuyishyiraho biroroshye, ariko ni byiza guha akazi umuhanga kugira ngo ashyirwe mu mwanya mwiza kandi akore neza kugira ngo akore neza.
Reba amanota y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu
Gukoresha ingufu neza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo HRV, ERV, cyangwa Single Room ERV. Shaka ibikoresho byemejwe na gahunda zizwi zo gukoresha ingufu neza, nka HVI (Ikigo Gitanga Ubuhumekero mu Rugo). Niba utuye mu kirere gikonje cyane, menya neza ko ibikoresho byemejwe ko bifite imiterere y'ikirere gikonje kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza mu bushyuhe bukabije.
Uburyo bwo gukora neza cyane bushobora kugira ikiguzi kinini mbere ariko bushobora kuzigama ingufu nyinshi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Igipimo cy'imikorere myiza, ubusanzwe kigaragazwa nk'ijanisha, kigaragaza ingano y'ubushyuhe cyangwa ingufu sisitemu igarura—ijanisha ryinshi bivuze ko imikorere myiza.
Airwoods Single Room ERV ifite icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe cya keramike gifite ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri 97%, gitanga ingufu nyinshi mu gihe gikomeza kugira umwuka mwiza mu nzu. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rituma ubushyuhe bugabanuka, rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi rikongera ihumure muri rusange.
Suzuma Ibindi Bikoresho
Ibikoresho bya ERV bigezweho bya HRV, ERV, na Single Room bizana ibintu bigezweho byongera imikorere, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, n'ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
Uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho: Ibikoresho byinshi bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza Wi-Fi, imiterere ishobora gukorwa, hamwe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu rugo, bigufasha kugenzura uburyo bwo guhumeka ukoresheje porogaramu. Airwoods Single Room ERV ishyigikira imikorere ya Wi-Fi, kugenzura itsinda, no kugenzura ahantu habera ibikorwa byoroshye.
Kuyungurura neza: Shaka ibyuma bifite ibyuma biyungurura umwuka neza bifata ivumbi, impongo, n'imyanda ihumanya ikirere. Hari bimwe mu bikoresho bigezweho bifite ibyuma biyungurura umwuka bya HEPA kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu.
Umurimo wo gutuza: Urusaku ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, cyane cyane ku byumba byashyizwe mu byumba byo kuraramo cyangwa mu mazu yo kubamo. Reba amanota ya decibel kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu ikora neza kugira ngo igire ihumure ryinshi.
Umurimo uhuza abakoresha insinga kugira ngo umwuka uhumeke neza: Airwoods Single Room ERV ikoresha sisitemu nshya yo gukoresha hamwe—imwe itanga umwuka mwiza mu masegonda 75 mu gihe indi ikuramo umwuka washaje mu masegonda 75, bigatuma umwuka ukomeza kandi ugana ku rugero rwiza.
Shyiraho Ingengo y'Imari Yawe
Ikiguzi cya sisitemu ya HRV, ERV, cyangwa One Room ERV gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'ubushobozi, imikorere, n'imikorere. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiraho kiratandukanye—cyane cyane kuri sisitemu zisanzwe za HRV/ERV zishobora gusaba imiyoboro mishya.
Ku bijyanye n'ibisubizo bidafite imiyoboro nka Airwoods Single Room ERV, kuyishyiraho biroroshye kandi bihendutse, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bashaka kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu badakeneye kuvugururwa cyane.
Mu gihe ugena ingengo y'imari yawe, ntutekereze gusa ku giciro cya mbere, ahubwo unatekereze no ku kuzigama ingufu mu gihe kirekire. Sisitemu ikora neza cyane ishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha mu gihe yongera ubuziranenge bw'umwuka, ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo by'ubuzima bifitanye isano n'umwuka mubi wo mu nzu. Gushora imari mu buryo bukwiye bwo guhumeka bituma habaho ihumure, imikorere myiza, n'imibereho myiza mu myaka iri imbere.
Hitamo neza urugo rwawe
Nk’uko EPA ibivuga, ingano y’umwuka uhumanya ikirere mu nzu ishobora kuba hejuru inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 5 ugereranyije n’aho hanze iherereye. Gushyiramo HRV, ERV, cyangwa Single Room ERV bishobora kunoza cyane ubwiza bw’umwuka mu nzu binyuze mu kugabanya umwuka ushaje no kuwusimbuza umwuka mwiza, wayunguruwe—bigabanya imyanda, ubushuhe bwinshi, n’ibintu bihumanya ikirere.
Ariko, kugira ngo wungukire byuzuye kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka, igomba kuba ikora neza, yoroshye kuyikoresha, kandi ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Niba sisitemu yawe ikoreshwa gusa 20% by'igihe bitewe n'uburyo bubi bwo guhitamo cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyigenzura butanoze, ntuzabona inyungu zose zishobora gutanga mu kurengera ubuzima no kuzigama ingufu.
Guhitamo icyuma gikwiye ni ishoramari mu ihumure ry’inzu yawe, ubwiza bw’umwuka, no gukoresha neza ingufu. Mu gusobanukirwa itandukaniro rya HRV na ERV, gusuzuma ikirere cyawe, gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye mu gushyiraho, no gusuzuma amanota y’imikorere myiza n’ibindi bintu, ushobora gufata icyemezo usobanukiwe neza.
Uramutse ukoresheje sisitemu ikwiye, uzishimira umwuka mwiza, ubushuhe buringaniye, kandi uzigama ingufu neza umwaka wose. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, gisha inama umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo aguhitiremo igisubizo cyiza cyo mu rugo rwawe.
