Impamvu amezi 6 yo guhumeka adahagije: Ukuri kwihishe kuri Formaldehyde mu mazu mashya

Umwanditsi: [Alex/Airwoods], Impuguke mu by'Ubwiza bw'Imyuka yo mu Gihe cy'Imbere (Uburambe bw'imyaka 8)
Amakuru: Amakuru ya siyansi ashyigikiwe na NRC Canada na Texas Tech University

Incamake

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

1. Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhumeka bw'amezi 6 mbere yo kwinjira bukuraho formaldehyde "idafite" ku buso gusa.
2. Ibikoresho byo mu ruganda bigezweho bikora nk' "agapfukamunwa gasohora buhoro buhoro" bitewe n'imikorere y'ibinyabutabire idahagije mu nganda z'ibiti.
3. Gufungura amadirishya mu buryo bw'umwuka (gufungura amadirishya iyo bihumuye) ntacyo bikora; gukora ku buryo burambye, gukomeza Isoko ry'indege birakenewe kugira ngo habeho urwego rutekanye rw'igihe kirekire.

Ikinyoma cy'amezi 6: Kuki impumuro igaruka?

Ni uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa n'abafite amazu mashya: kurangiza kuvugurura, gufungura amadirishya yose, no kureka inzu "igahumeka" mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu. Ariko, imiryango myinshi ivuga ko ibyuka mu muhogo wayo wa mbere w'itumba, cyangwa ikabona impumuro mbi y'ibinyabutabire igaruka iyo impeshyi igeze.

Niba inzu yari ifite umwuka uhagije, kuki formaldehyde igaruka? Igisubizo kiri mu miterere ya molekile ya resine za urea-formaldehyde zikoreshwa mu mbaho ​​zakozwe.

Nk'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bushingiye ku bushobozi bwo mu kirere (HVAC) ufite uburambe bw'imyaka 8 mu gusesengura imiterere y'umwuka wo mu nzu (IAQ), mbona iki gitekerezo kitari cyo buri munsi. Ntabwo "usubira inyuma" mu mwuka mubi; urimo ubona ukuri kw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu myaka myinshi.

Ubumenyi bw'"Kapsule Irekurwa Buhoro Buhoro"

Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhumeka ntibukemura ikibazo cy’imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu buryo bw’igihe kirekire mu bubiko bwa none. Kugira ngo twumve impamvu, tugomba kureba imikorere y’ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi.

Isesengura rya SSA (Itangazo, Imibare, Isesengura):

• Itangazo: Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibihe bigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku gipimo cy'imyuka ya formaldehyde, bigatuma umwuka usanzwe uba umupfundikizo w'igihe gito.

• Imibare: Ibizamini by'icyumba bigenzurwa bivuye muri Inama y'Igihugu y'Ubushakashatsi ya Kanada (NRC) bigaragaza ko ingano ya formaldehyde ihoraho ishobora kwangirika cyane ku bidukikije by’imbere. Ihinduka kuva kuri 50% kugeza kuri 80% by’ubushuhe rishobora gutuma urugero rw’imyuka ihumanya rwongera kwiyongera cyane.

• Isesengura: Ibi byemeza ko formaldehyde ishyirwa mu buryo bw'imiterere mu bikoresho byawe byo mu nzu. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku birebana na VOCs kuva Kaminuza y'ikoranabuhanga ya Texas Bivuze ko inzira yo gukwirakwiza ibintu mu kirere imara imyaka myinshi, ikaba idashobora gukwirakwiza ibintu mu buryo buhagije. Imyenda yawe yo kwambara ikora nk'"agapfukamunwa gasohora ibintu buhoro buhoro," yihutisha umusaruro wayo w'uburozi iyo ufunze amadirishya yawe kugira ngo ufungure AC yo mu mpeshyi cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'imbeho.

(Ishusho A: Agace k'Akaga - Igipimo cy'imyuka ya formaldehyde gikurikirana cyane bitewe n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bihe by'izuba, bigatsinda imbaraga z'igihe gito zo guhumeka.)

3. Ubunararibonye bw'Isi Nyayo: Iherezo ry'Inama y'Abaminisitiri

Nubwo icyumba cyawe cyo kubamo cyaba "kidahungabanyije umutekano," akaga nyako kaba aho umwuka uhagarara kugenda.

Mu isuzuma rya IAQ riherutse gukorwa ku mukiriya, umwuka wo mu cyumba wageragejwe neza mu mutekano. Ariko, imiterere y’imbere mu kabati k’icyumba cyo kuraramo isa n’aho ari nziza kandi gifunze yatanze ishusho itandukanye.

(Ikizamini cyo mu murima: Agakoresho gasanzwe ko kwipimisha kagaragaza ubunini bwa formaldehyde mu kabati gashya gafunze, nubwo gafite umwuka uhumeka mu nzu yose.)

Iyo inzugi z'akabati zifunze, umwuka w'imbere urahagarara. Gukomeza gusohora imyuka ku mbaho, hamwe no kubura umwuka usohoka, bitera uburozi bwinshi cyane. Ukinguye urugi kugira ngo ufate ikoti, uhura n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa VOC.

4. Igisubizo cy'umwuga: Airwoods Single Room ERV

Kubera ko irekurwa rya formaldehyde rimara imyaka myinshi (rimara imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 15), igisubizo ntigishobora kuba icy'igihe gito. Ishingiro ry'imicungire ya formaldehyde ni ugukuraho burundu, ntabwo ari ugukuraho burundu.

Aha niho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya HVAC riziba icyuho. Kwishingikiriza ku guhumeka mu madirishya bidakora neza birahindagurika kandi bigatera ubushyuhe mu nzu yawe. Amahame ngenderwaho y’umwuga agena ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Airwoods Inzu y'Icyumba Kimwe (ERV)Kugarura Ingufu Akamashini gafasha guhumeka (Agakoresho ko guhumeka).

Impamvu Airwoods ERV Irusha Ingufu Zidasanzwe zo Guhumeka:

• Gukuramo ibinyampeke mu buryo buhoraho: Ikura umwuka utemba cyane mu nzu, urimo VOC nyinshi, ikawukura kure y’ahantu hadakomeye nk’aho hari ibikoresho byo mu kabati.

• Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Bunoze: Bitandukanye n'idirishya rifunguye rishyira hanze ubushyuhe buhenze cyangwa ubukonje, ERV igarura ingufu z'ubushyuhe mu mwuka usohoka ikawushyira mu mwuka mwiza winjira.

• Ubudahangarwa bw'ibidukikije bito: Mu gukora buri gihe ku mutwaro muto, bigumana umurongo ntarengwa kandi wizewe, bikarinda ubwiyongere bw' "ikwirakwizwa ry'ibintu" nk'uko abashakashatsi ba Texas Tech babiburira.

(Ishusho B: Gucunga buri gihe ugereranije no guhumeka by'agateganyo - Airwoods ERV igumana igipimo kiri munsi cyane y'umupaka w'umutekano wa OMS wa 0.1 mg/m³, mu gihe guhumeka bitera kwiyongera kw'igipimo iyo amadirishya afunze.)

5. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Q: Ese "E0" cyangwa "Zero-Formaldehyde" bikuraho burundu ingaruka?
A: Oya. Nubwo imbaho ​​zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikoresha kole zitekanye, "Zero-formaldehyde yongewemo" ntibivuze ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye nta VOC zitanga. Kwirundanya kw'ibidukikije bivuye mu bikoresho byinshi (ikintu gitanga umutwaro) bishobora gusunika icyumba gifunze neza kikarenga urugero rw'umutekano.

Q: Ese nshobora gukoresha imifuka ya karubone ikoreshwa mu bubiko bwanjye?
A: Karuboni ikora ni ikintu kiyikuramo umwuka. Iyo imaze kugera ku rugero rwo hejuru (akenshi mu byumweru bike mu kirere kirimo imyuka myinshi ihumanya ikirere), irahagarika gukora ndetse ishobora no kurekura VOC mu kirere iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse. Airwoods ERV itanga uburyo bwo kuyikuramo buri gihe.

Q: Ese ERV ya Airwoods Single Room iragoye kuyishyira mu nzu yamaze kurangira?
A: Bitandukanye na sisitemu z’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi zo mu nzu yose, ERV z’icyumba kimwe zagenewe gusanwa. Zisaba impinduka nke mu miterere yazo, bigatuma ziba nziza ku nyubako nshya zivugururwa zifite ibibazo bya IAQ.

Ikigo cy'Ubufasha n'Icyizere

• Ubushakashatsi ku myitwarire y'igihe kirekire ya VOCs: Kaminuza ya Texas Tech, Ubushakashatsi ku Ireme ry'Umucyo wo mu Gikari.

• Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ku myuka ya Formaldehyde: Inama y'Igihugu y'Ubushakashatsi ya Kanada (NRC), Ibyerekeye Ubwubatsi.

• Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS): Amabwiriza agenga ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu (Inkombe za formaldehyde zishyirwa kuri 0.1 mg/m³).