Umwanda wa Formaldehyde wihishe mu rugo rwawe ubangamiye abana
Incamake
Ushobora gutekereza ko uburozi bwa formaldehyde bubaho gusa nyuma yo kuvugurura inzu. Ariko, amasoko yihishe y'iyi myuka ihumanya ari hirya no hino mu nzu yawe. Yihisha mu bikinisho by'abana, imyenda, n'ibikoresho by'imbaho.
Iyi nkuru isobanura ingaruka mbi za formaldehyde, igaragaza aho ibintu bihurira n’ingo, kandi igatanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo kurinda umuryango wawe no kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza kandi biringaniye.
Uyu mwanda wihishe mu rugo rwawe, ushyira mu kaga abana, kandi witabwaho byoroshye (Ntabwo ari umwotsi w'umwotsi w'abandi)
Amakuru yerekeye uburozi bwa formaldehyde arakunze kugaragara muri iki gihe. Ushobora gutekereza uti: "Sindi kuvugurura inzu yanjye. Ibi ntacyo bigiraho ingaruka." Mu by'ukuri, amasoko ya formaldehyde mu buzima bwa buri munsi ari hose.
Tekereza kuri ibyo.
Ese ukunze kugurira abana bawe ibikinisho cyangwa ibitabo? Ese waba warabaguriye imyenda mishya vuba aha? Ese uzagura ameza mashya uko bagenda bakura? Ibi byose bishobora kurekura formaldehyde.
Formaldehyde ntabwo igaragara, nta mpumuro, kandi yangiza abana bucece
Formaldehyde nta ibara igira. Impumuro yayo ntabwo ihora ikomeye. Ingano nke ziragoye cyane kuyimenya. Ariko, ishobora kwangiza abana bawe bucece nubwo utabasha kuyihumura.
Kugaragara mu gihe gito bitera uruhu rusharira no guhumeka nabi. Kugaragara mu gihe kirekire bitera amaso kumera nk'amazi, kubabara mu muhogo no gukorora. Indwara zikomeye zishobora gutera ubuhumyi, kanseri, cyangwa ndetse n'urupfu.
Impinja, abagore batwite, n'abageze mu za bukuru bafite uburyo bwo guhumeka bworoshye. Bagira ikibazo gikomeye kuri formaldehyde. Ingano ya 0.1 ppm gusa ishobora gutera asima mu bana byoroshye. Umuntu mukuru ashobora no kutamenya iki kigero. Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi kuri Kanseri (IARC) gishyira formaldehyde mu cyiciro cya mbere cya kanseri. Guhumeka igihe kirekire byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu mazuru.
Impinja zirimo gukura vuba. Guhumeka igihe kirekire, ndetse no ku rugero ruto, bitera ububabare mu maso no mu mazuru. Byongera ibyago byo kurwara eczema, indwara zo mu muhogo, na asima. Indwara zikomeye zangiza imitsi yo mu bwonko kandi zigira ingaruka ku mikurire isanzwe.
Ku bagore batwite, formaldehyde ifite uburozi mu myororokere. Kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ubumuga bw'umwana uri mu nda no kubyara ibiro bidasanzwe. Igerageza ry'inyamaswa ryemeje ibi bintu.
Ingaruka za Formaldehyde zihishe hafi y'abana bawe
Nkuko byavuzwe, kuvugurura si byo byonyine bitera. Formaldehyde iri ahantu hose mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ugomba kwitondera ibikinisho by'abana, imyenda, n'ibintu bya buri munsi. Ibi birakora nubwo wabigura mu maduka yemewe kandi nta mpumuro mbi bifite.
1. Ibikoresho by'imbaho n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi
Ibintu byinshi bisa n'ibiti mu by'ukuri bikozwe muri plywood. Plywood ikoresha kole zirekura formaldehyde. Niyo mpamvu abantu bavuga ko "formaldehyde irekura imyaka 15." Igihe cyo kurekura giterwa n'ubwiza bwa kole, ingano y'ikoreshwa, n'ibidukikije nyabyo. Mu by'ukuri ishobora kumara imyaka irenga icumi.
Hari n'ibiti bisanzwe birimo formaldehyde. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo mu nzu bya "zero-formaldehyde" ntibibaho. Ndetse n'ibikoresho byo mu maduka mu gihe cy'umwaka wose bishobora kubisohora.
Ibi ni ko bigenda no ku dutanda tw’ibiti bikomeye, amashusho, n’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi. Ibikinisho bihendutse kandi bidakurikiza amategeko akenshi bikoresha ibikoresho bibi birimo formaldehyde nyinshi. Irangi ry’amabara ku bikinisho ni ikindi kintu gikomokaho. Abana bakunze kurya ibikinisho, ibi bikaba biteje akaga cyane.
2. Imyenda: Amashuka, imyenda, n'ibikinisho bya Plush
Formaldehyde irinda iminkanyari, igahagarika ubwanwa, kandi ikarwanya amabara. Ikoreshwa mu myenda y'amarido, amajipo akomeye, amashati mato, n'imyenda ya denim.
Ibikinisho bya plush n'ibipupe by'imyenda nabyo birabikoresha. Bitandukanye n'imyenda, ibi bikinisho birimo n'ibipfukamunwa. Ibi byuzuza bishobora kurenga ku mupaka w'umutekano. Iyo ubitse ibikinisho byinshi bya plush mu cyumba gito kidafite umwuka mwiza, urugero rwa formaldehyde mu nzu ruzazamuka.
3. Ibikoresho byo ku meza by'abana bidasukuye
Ababyeyi bakunze kugura ibikoresho byo ku meza byiza kandi byacapwe mu buryo bwa katuni. Porcelain yigana (melamine) ikunzwe cyane kuko isa neza kandi idacika byoroshye.
Resine ya melamine nyayo, ikomoka ku mugaragaro muri rusange, nta kibazo ifite. Ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uburozi. Ariko, isoko ryuzuyemo ibihimbano. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho fatizo bitazwi neza. Niba utazi ibyo bikoresho, ntubigure, nubwo byaba ari byiza gute.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho ibicuruzwa by'impimbano ugereranije n'uburyo bwiza bwo kubikuraho
Ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba ubu. Ese wagombye kugura karubone ikora, ibimera by'icyatsi kibisi, cyangwa gukoresha ibishishwa bya pomelo?
Hagarika! Ibi bintu ntacyo bimaze.
Ibimera na karubone ikora gishobora gukurura formaldehydeAriko, wakenera gutera ishyamba ryose cyangwa kugura ikamyo yuzuye karuboni kugira ngo rikore. Zigama amafaranga yawe.
Guhumeka ni bwo buryo butaziguye kandi bwiza bwo kubikuraho. Ugomba kugira ibidukikije biringaniye umwuka mwiza utembera neza kugira ngo urugo rwawe rugume rufite umutekano. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ni ukwirinda inkomoko ya formaldehyde mbere na mbere.
Kurikiza izi nama zihendutse kandi zifite akamaro:
1. Hitamo ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa E0 cyangwa E1. Ibikinisho by'ibiti bisohokana umwuka. Ibibaho byo mu nzu bipimwa hakurikijwe formaldehyde release. E0, E1, na E2 ni byo bipimo bisanzwe. Umubare muto ni wo mwiza kurushaho. Buri gihe hitamo E0 cyangwa E1 ku nzu yawe.
E0 ≤ 0.5 mg/L (Ibipimo mpuzamahanga)
E1 ≤ 1.5 mg/L (Igipimo gisanzwe cyo mu rugo)
E2 ≤ 5.0 mg/L (Igipimo gisanzwe cyo mu rugo)
Iyo uguze ibikinisho by'ibiti, utubari tw'abana, cyangwa ameza, oza n'amazi meza. Hanyuma, ubishyire ku ibaraza rifite umwuka mu gihe cy'iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Menya neza ko uguze gusa ibikoresho byapimwe neza. Icyitonderwa: Iyo ushyize ibikoresho byinshi bya E0 mu cyumba gito cyane, formaldehyde ishobora kurenga urugero rw'umutekano.
2. Mesa imyenda inshuro nyinshi. Gura imyenda y'abana yo mu cyiciro cya mbere. Hari amategeko akaze agenga formaldehyde mu myenda:
Icyiciro cya A: Ibicuruzwa by'abana bigomba kuba biri munsi ya 20 mg/kg.
Icyiciro cya B: Ibikoresho bikorana n'uruhu bigomba kuba biri munsi ya 75 mg/kg.
Icyiciro cya C: Ibikoresho bidakora ku ruhu bigomba kuba biri munsi ya 300 mg/kg.
Ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 3, buri gihe reba ku kirango cya "Class A" cyangwa "Baby Products." Ushobora gukura formaldehyde mu myenda uyimesa hanyuma ukayishyiramo umwuka.
Formaldehyde idafite ibara ryoroshye kuyimesa. Ariko, formaldehyde ihambiriyeho izasohora formaldehyde idafite ibara buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kubwibyo, ugomba kumesa imyenda y'abana mbere yuko bayambara. Mesa kandi uyihanagure inshuro nyinshi bibaye ngombwa. Kora nk'ibyo ku myenda mishya n'ibipupe by'imyenda.
3. Hitamo ibikoresho byo ku meza by'umutekano Ibikoresho byo ku meza bikora ku biryo bitaziguye. Ntugafate ibyago. Ibumba n'ibirahuri ntabwo ari byiza ku bana kuko bimeneka byoroshye. Ibikombe by'ibiti bidasize irangi ni byiza cyane. Turanasaba ibi bikoresho bibiri:
Polypropylene (PP): Iyi ni pulasitiki nimero ya 5. Ihangana n'ubushyuhe bwa 140°C. Ntirekura imiti yangiza iyo ishyushye. Ibikoresho byinshi byo ku meza byihariye ku bana bikoresha ibi.
Plasitiki y'ibigori (PLA): Ibi muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibitari uburozi kandi nta kibazo. Birakwiriye cyane ku bana.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
1. Ese nshobora gukoresha ibimera by'icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo nkure formaldehyde mu cyumba cy'umwana wanjye? Oya. Nubwo ibimera bishobora kwinjiza formaldehyde nkeya, ingaruka ni nto cyane ku buryo bitaba ingirakamaro. Wakenera ishyamba ry'ibimera byo mu nzu kugira ngo ugire icyo uhindura. Gufungura amadirishya kugira ngo umwuka uhumeke ni byiza cyane.
2. Ese "zero-formaldehyde" ni ibiti by'abana koko? Oya. Ibiti hafi ya byose birimo formaldehyde isanzwe, kandi inzira zo kubikora zikunze gutuma habaho byinshi. Ni byiza kugura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa E0 grade no kubisohora mu mwuka iminsi myinshi mbere yo kubikoresha.
3. Kuki imyenda mishya y'umwana wanjye irimo formaldehyde? Abakora ibikoresho bakoresha imiti ya formaldehyde kugira ngo imyenda itagira iminkanyari, idahumanya ibara, kandi itagira ibihumyo. Buri gihe shaka ibirango by'umutekano bya "Class A" ku bana bato kandi umese imyenda mishya yose mbere yo kuyambara.
4. Ni ikihe gikoresho cyizewe cyane ku masahani n'amabakure y'abana? Ibiti bitarangijwe irangi, Polypropylene (PP/Plastike #5), na Corn Plastike (PLA) ni byo byiza cyane. Ntabwo ari uburozi, ntibicika nk'ibirahuri byoroshye, kandi bihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mutekano.